Range of herbs like Cinnamomum verum, Trigonella foenum-graecum L., and Vitex agnus-castus, which can potentially address various PCOS-related concerns such as menstrual irregularities, obesity, and insulin resistance.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition marked by metabolic and reproductive disorders. Conventional pharmaceutical treatments have limitations, leading to the exploration of complementary and alternative options. Herbal medicine, rooted in traditional Persian and Chinese practices, has been employed for gynecological and infertility issues in PCOS patients. This study aims to globally review the use of herbal medicines for PCOS. Using databases like PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus, clinical trials and Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) were searched from 1990 to 2019. The findings reveal a range of herbs, including Cinnamomum verum, Trigonella foenum-graecum L., and Vitex agnus-castus, that can address various PCOS-related concerns like menstrual irregularities, ovulatory dysfunction, obesity, insulin resistance, lipid metabolism issues, and excess androgens. While some plants show promise as natural remedies, further studies are required to understand their mechanisms and ensure safety.
