Conclusions
In summary, extensive in vitro and in vivo data have revealed that E. ulmoides possess multiple excellent biological activities, including cardiovascular system regulation, anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypolipidemic, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective and renal protective, anti-cancer, immunoregulation, improving erectile, anti-fatigue, anti-aging, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, supporting the promising therapeutic application of E. ulmoides in various human diseases.