The current situation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry and the research and application prospect. A review
Bao Y, Yang L, Fu Q, Fu Y, Tian Q, Wang C, Huang Q · Fitoterapia · 2023 January
DOI 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105380
Objective
This study briefly explains the planting status and production area distribution of prickly ash in Sichuan Province and reviews the recent research on the chemical components, volatile oil extraction methods, pharmacological effects, etc. Reasonable development prospects are projected to reference the in-depth research of prickly ash, the development and usage of resources, and the development of associated items.
Conclusions
As a traditional Chinese medicine, it has the effect of warming the middle and easing pain, eliminating insects, and soothing itching. With the progress of science and technology, recent research has proven that Chinese prickly ash has numerous pharmacological properties and biological activities such as antibacterial, anesthetic, antioxidant, anti-cancer, etc. The application value of prickly ash is also becoming acknowledged by humans.
Critical Appraisal
Published research can offer valuable insights, but a paper’s conclusions may go beyond what its results support. Critical appraisal examines the methods, findings and limitations to clarify what can reasonably be concluded—and what remains uncertain.
This article has not yet been critically appraised by the Research Hub.
Learn more about Critical Appraisal
Related insights
- Zhangyanming Tablets show potential as a protective agent for retinal function in early-stage, genetically-caused blindness in mice, possibly due to their antioxidant and anti-/pro-apoptotic properties.
- Cinnamon, ginger, and mint enhanced chocolates effectively reduce menstrual pain and improve blood iron levels without increasing body weight or negatively affecting cholesterol.
- The Jing Si Herbal Drink, composed of various antiviral, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory herbs, has been confirmed as potentially effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms.
- The essential oil from Ai Ye has shown significant anti-disease, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer effects.
- Yu Xing Cao, a traditional Asian medicine, demonstrates organ protection, immune regulation, and anti-tumour activity when analysed in modern research.
- The study shows the promising potential of Suan Zao Ren as a multi-effect traditional Chinese medicine derived from the seeds of Ziziphus Jujuba.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine-based biological extracts, especially echinacea and honey, significantly alleviate pain and improve symptoms in oral lichen planus patients.
- Acupuncture, in conjunction with Chinese herbs, enhances the treatment of uterine fibroids over the use of Chinese herbs alone.