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The Chinese herbal medicine Bujing Yishi tablets could alleviate photoreceptor degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa by inhibiting microglial over-activation and inflammation.
Experimental Study Retinitis Pigmentosa
This experiment began with the creation of a rat model for retinitis pigmentosa through intraperitoneal injection of N-Methyl-N-Nitrosourea. After the rats developed retinal degeneration, they were treated with Bujing Yishi tablets. To confirm the impact of these tablets on the rat model, the researchers conducted several tests, including examination of the retinal cytokine levels and expression of IBA-1 in microglia. This let them monitor the apoptotic cells, ONL thickness, retinal morphology, and photoreceptor degeneration. They further used western blot, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and immunofluorescence to determine the mRNA and protein expression levels involved in the P2X7R/CX3CL1/CX3CR1 pathway.
Following the treatment of the rats with Bujing Yishi tablets, there was significant relief in the morphological structure deterioration of the retinas and the photoreceptor degeneration. The herbal tablets also reduced the number of apoptotic cells in the ONL and prevented the thinning of the ONL, pointing to their effectiveness in retinal preservation. Additionally, the tablets lowered the level of over-activated microglia and decreased retinal levels of inflammatory markers. Bujing Yishi tablets were also observed to decrease the protein and mRNA expression of P2X7, CX3CL1, and CX3CR1, further exhibiting their mechanism of retinal preservation through influence on the P2X7R/CX3CL1/CX3CR1 pathway.
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Review articles summarise and critically evaluate the current state of research on a specific topic or field by synthesising multiple primary research studies.
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Presentation Slides
Chinese Medicine Research Hub
Experimental Study
The Chinese herbal medicine Bujing Yishi tablets could alleviate photoreceptor degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa by inhibiting microglial over-activation and inflammation.
2023 Phytomedicine Bujing Yishi tablets alleviate photoreceptor cells death via the P2X7R/CX3CL1/CX3CR1 pathway in Retinitis Pigmentosa rats
Qi Y, Liu L, Liang D, Tang S, Yu X, Ye H, Chen N
Executive Summary
Write an executive summary in the form of a blog article on the topic of "Research into Chinese medicine treatment for Bu Jing Yi Shi Tablets" summarising the research below and using language that can be easily understood by patients and avoiding medical jargon using a professional and caring tone of voice.
Write an executive summary in the form of a blog article on the topic of "Researched Chinese medicine treatments for Bu Jing Yi Shi Tablets" summarising the research below in an objective and easy to understand way, and using language that can be easily understood by patients. Group the article into Chinese medicine treatments first, followed by nutrition and other treatments. Avoid using medical jargon and use a professional and caring tone of voice.
Write me a concise but easy to understand executive summary on the topic of "Chinese medicine treatments for Bu Jing Yi Shi Tablets" based on the following research that I will give you. Your summary should be 2 paragraphs long in Australian English spelling and include references to the studies.
A Experimental Study published in 2023 in the journal Phytomedicine found that The Chinese herbal medicine Bujing Yishi tablets could alleviate photoreceptor degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa by inhibiting microglial over-activation and inflammation. This experiment began with the creation of a rat model for retinitis pigmentosa through intraperitoneal injection of N-Methyl-N-Nitrosourea. After the rats developed retinal degeneration, they were treated with Bujing Yishi tablets. To confirm the impact of these tablets on the rat model, the researchers conducted several tests, including examination of the retinal cytokine levels and expression of IBA-1 in microglia. This let them monitor the apoptotic cells, ONL thickness, retinal morphology, and photoreceptor degeneration. They further used western blot, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and immunofluorescence to determine the mRNA and protein expression levels involved in the P2X7R/CX3CL1/CX3CR1 pathway.
Following the treatment of the rats with Bujing Yishi tablets, there was significant relief in the morphological structure deterioration of the retinas and the photoreceptor degeneration. The herbal tablets also reduced the number of apoptotic cells in the ONL and prevented the thinning of the ONL, pointing to their effectiveness in retinal preservation. Additionally, the tablets lowered the level of over-activated microglia and decreased retinal levels of inflammatory markers. Bujing Yishi tablets were also observed to decrease the protein and mRNA expression of P2X7, CX3CL1, and CX3CR1, further exhibiting their mechanism of retinal preservation through influence on the P2X7R/CX3CL1/CX3CR1 pathway.
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