Ge Gen

Presentation Slides

Chinese Medicine Research Hub

Animal Study

Fermented Pueraria lobata root extract and Glycine max extract showed estrogen-like activities, reducing depressive symptoms in menopausal mice but not increasing female cancer risks.

2023 Journal of Functional Foods Effects of Pueraria lobata root and Glycine max (L.) Merrill extracts fermented with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on the depressive-like behavior in ovariectomized mice via upregulation of hippocampal BDNF
Ha J, Jang HM, Choi I

Chinese Medicine Research Hub

Experimental Study

Zhangyanming Tablets show potential as a protective agent for retinal function in early-stage, genetically-caused blindness in mice, possibly due to their antioxidant and anti-/pro-apoptotic properties.

2023 Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Protective effect of ZYMT, a traditional Chinese patent medicine in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa
Huang Z, Huang Q, Xu K, Liang L, Li Y, Zhou W, Ning N, Zhou J, Hu J, Liu S, Dang L

Chinese Medicine Research Hub

Review Article

Chinese herbal medicines could alleviate chronic kidney disease symptoms by combating fibrosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and encouraging repair and regeneration.

2021 Frontiers in Pharmacology New Insights Into the Effects of Individual Chinese Herbal Medicines on Chronic Kidney Disease
Shao M, Ye C, Bayliss G, Zhuang S

Chinese Medicine Research Hub

Network Pharmacology

Pomegranate fruit extract significantly enhances cartilage gene expression and chondrogenesis in human adipose-derived stem cells compared to Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiable.

2020 Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences Chondrogenic activity of two herbal products; pomegranate fruit extract and avocado/soybean unsaponifiable
Bahramian H, Teimourinejad A, Hashemibeni B, Salehi H, Mostafavi FS, Kazemi M

Executive Summary

Write an executive summary in the form of a blog article on the topic of "Research into Chinese medicine treatment for Ge Gen" summarising the research below and using language that can be easily understood by patients and avoiding medical jargon using a professional and caring tone of voice.

Write an executive summary in the form of a blog article on the topic of "Researched Chinese medicine treatments for Ge Gen" summarising the research below in an objective and easy to understand way, and using language that can be easily understood by patients. Group the article into Chinese medicine treatments first, followed by nutrition and other treatments. Avoid using medical jargon and use a professional and caring tone of voice.

Write me a concise but easy to understand executive summary on the topic of "Chinese medicine treatments for Ge Gen" based on the following research that I will give you. Your summary should be 2 paragraphs long in Australian English spelling and include references to the studies.

A Animal Study published in 2023 in the journal Journal of Functional Foods found that Fermented Pueraria lobata root extract and Glycine max extract showed estrogen-like activities, reducing depressive symptoms in menopausal mice but not increasing female cancer risks. The researchers focused on Pueraria lobata roots and Glycine max (also known as soybeans) extracts, which are rich in isoflavones but often limited in practical use due to their high molecular weight and low bioavailability. The researchers chose to ferment these extracts with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains which are known to convert glycosides to aglycones, potentially enhancing the beneficial effects of the isoflavones. Specifically, the study was conducted using ovariectomized mice. The research found that both fermented Pueraria lobata root extract and Glycine max extract exhibited estrogen-like activities. More intriguingly, the fermentation process increased the expression of estrogen receptor beta, suggesting that these extracts may not increase the risk of various female cancers—a common side effect of hormone replacement therapy—as was previously believed. Also, the ingestion of these extracts not only increased the estrogen receptor beta in the mice but also upregulated the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hippocampal region of the brain, thus improving depressive symptoms. The highest expression was observed in the group given a mixture of both extracts.

A Experimental Study published in 2023 in the journal Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy found that Zhangyanming Tablets show potential as a protective agent for retinal function in early-stage, genetically-caused blindness in mice, possibly due to their antioxidant and anti-/pro-apoptotic properties. Eighty mice with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) were divided into two groups, with one group receiving Zhangyanming Tablets (ZYMT) and a control group getting distilled water. After a period of 7 and 14 days, the researchers conducted tests through electroretinogram, fundus photography, and histological examination to assess the retinal function and structure of the subjects. They furthered the study using TUNEL, immunofluorescence and qPCR to evaluate cell apoptosis and the expressions of particular genes. The ZYMT-treated mice displayed a notable enhancement in retinal reactions and overall preservation of retinal structure when compared to the control group. Particularly noticeable were increases in retinal thickness and cell count, alongside a significantly lowered rate of cell death. A comprehensive follow-up shows the altered expressions of several genes in the retina following the application of ZYMT. These results, combined, suggest a key role of ZYMT in mitigating the effects of RP especially in early stages.

A Review Article published in 2021 in the journal Frontiers in Pharmacology found that Chinese herbal medicines could alleviate chronic kidney disease symptoms by combating fibrosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and encouraging repair and regeneration. The study's methodology consisted of both clinical and experimental approaches. It started with an examination of an array of traditional Chinese herbs. The criteria for considered herbs were their clinical efficacy, frequency of use in treating chronic renal disease, and a well-studied mechanism of action. Five herbs, namely, Tanshinone II A, Salvianolic acid A & B, Triptolide, Tripterygium glycosides and a monomer from Kudzu root, made the cut after having met the set criteria. The results showed that these Chinese herbs were found to possess pharmaceutical properties that were effective against fibrosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Furthermore, these also showed the potential to promote renal repair and regeneration, which are fundamental for treating chronic kidney disease. These findings suggest a broader scope of therapeutic treatments that could benefit the patients in a more natural and potentially less invasive way.

A Network Pharmacology published in 2020 in the journal Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences found that Pomegranate fruit extract significantly enhances cartilage gene expression and chondrogenesis in human adipose-derived stem cells compared to Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiable. Human adipose-derived stem cells were first isolated, expanded in monolayer culture, and identified, and then seeded on fibrin scaffolds. These cell-impregnated scaffolds were divided into 4 groups: a control group, an Avocado/Soybean unsaponifiable (ASU) group, a Pomegranate Fruit extract (PFE) group, and a mixed ASU/PFE group. Each group was subjected to induction for two weeks with the corresponding substances, except the control group which only received chondrogenic medium. The levels of cell viability, cartilage gene expression, matrix staining density, and collagen type II proteins in the PFE samples were found to be noticeably greater than other groups. Histological assessments further highlighted higher chondrogenic centers in the PFE group. This indicates that PFE significantly enhances chondrogenesis and cartilage gene expression in these cells, suggesting potential use in cartilage tissue engineering.

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