Heel Pain
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Also known as: Plantar Fasciitis, Plantar Heel Pain
Published research studies are articles that present the findings of original research that has undergone a peer-review process and has been made publicly available in scholarly journals, books or other media.

Is Dry Needling Effective for the Management of Plantar Heel Pain or Plantar Fasciitis? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2021 Mar 24 Pain Medicine Llurda-Almuzara L, Labata-Lezaun N, Meca-Rivera T, Navarro-Santana MJ, Cleland JA, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, et al.
Moderate- to low-quality evidence suggests a positive effect of trigger point dry needling for improving pain intensity and pain-related disability in the short term and long term, respectively, in patients with plantar heel pain of musculoskeletal origin. The present results should be considered with caution because of the small number of trials.
Systematic Review Meta-Analysis Heel Pain
Comparison of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture for patients with plantar heel pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
2020 Aug 18 Acupuncture in Medicine Wang W, Liu Y, Jiao R, Liu S, Zhao J, Liu Z
Randomised Controlled Trial Heel Pain Electroacupuncture AcupunctureElectroacupuncture and manual acupuncture show similar effectiveness in relieving plantar heel pain syndrome with no significant difference between the two modalities.

Efficacy of electroacupuncture plus warm needling therapy for plantar heel pain: a randomised waitlist-controlled trial
2020 Aug 20 Acupuncture in Medicine Ho LF, Guo Y, Ching JYL, Chan KL, Tsang PH, Wong MH, et al.
Our findings suggest that EAWN therapy can relieve pain and improve function in middle-aged and older adults with PHP. Therefore, it could be a valuable treatment alternative for this condition.
Randomised Controlled Trial Warm Needling Electroacupuncture
Noninvasive, Multimodality Approach to Treating Plantar Fasciitis: A Case Study
2018 Aug Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies Lee TL, Marx BL
This case study reports the effects of a multimodality approach including massage, gua sha, bleeding, acupuncture, and moxibustion to treat acute plantar heel pain.
Case Report Heel PainAcupuncture Techniques in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis
2017 Jul 21 Current Research in Complementary & Alternative Medicine DeMacro K
The methods of acupuncture implemented to treat plantar fasciitis in this literature review are MiniScalpel-Needle(MSN), dry needling, acupuncture, and the use of Electrode-Acupuncture.
Heel PainResearch insights are moderated by the Research Hub team and offer an at-a-glance overview of interesting research findings.
2020 Acupuncture in Medicine
Electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture show similar effectiveness in relieving plantar heel pain syndrome with no significant difference between the two modalities.
Randomised Controlled Trial Acupuncture Electroacupuncture
Comparison of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture for patients with plantar heel pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
Wang W, Liu Y, Jiao R, Liu S, Zhao J, Liu Z
2016 Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy
Acupuncture, specifically needle-based and electroacupuncture, can potentially provide therapeutic benefits for carpal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy, and shoulder injuries.
Systematic Review Back, Hip & Leg Pain Piriformis Syndrome Shoulder Pain
Effectiveness of Acupuncture Therapies to Manage Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Extremities: A Systematic Review
Cox, J., Varatharajan, S., Côté, P., et al.
2012 Acupuncture in Medicine
There is evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for plantar heel pain comparable to that available for conventionally used interventions, such as stretching, night splints or dexamethasone.
Systematic Review
The Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Plantar Heel Pain: A Systematic Review
Clark RJ, Tighe M
2011 Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Acupuncture can provide pain relief to patients with plantar fasciitis.
Randomised Controlled Trial
Acupuncture treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial with six months follow-up
Shi Ping Zhang , Tsui-Pik Yip, Qiu-Shi Li
Review Articles
Review articles summarise and critically evaluate the current state of research on a specific topic or field by synthesising multiple primary research studies.

Is Dry Needling Effective for the Management of Plantar Heel Pain or Plantar Fasciitis? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2021 Mar 24 Pain Medicine Llurda-Almuzara L, Labata-Lezaun N, Meca-Rivera T, Navarro-Santana MJ, Cleland JA, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, et al.
Moderate- to low-quality evidence suggests a positive effect of trigger point dry needling for improving pain intensity and pain-related disability in the short term and long term, respectively, in patients with plantar heel pain of musculoskeletal origin. The present results should be considered with caution because of the small number of trials.
Systematic Review Meta-Analysis Heel Pain
Effectiveness of Acupuncture Therapies to Manage Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Extremities: A Systematic Review
2016 May 31 Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Cox, J., Varatharajan, S., Côté, P., et al.
Systematic Review Piriformis Syndrome Shoulder Pain Heel Pain Back, Hip & Leg PainAcupuncture, specifically needle-based and electroacupuncture, can potentially provide therapeutic benefits for carpal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy, and shoulder injuries.

The Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Plantar Heel Pain: A Systematic Review
2012 Dec 12 Acupuncture in Medicine Clark RJ, Tighe M
Systematic Review Heel PainThere is evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for plantar heel pain comparable to that available for conventionally used interventions, such as stretching, night splints or dexamethasone.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are research studies that involve people and are conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new treatments or interventions, such as drugs, medical devices, or behavioural therapies.

Comparison of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture for patients with plantar heel pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
2020 Aug 18 Acupuncture in Medicine Wang W, Liu Y, Jiao R, Liu S, Zhao J, Liu Z
Randomised Controlled Trial Heel Pain Electroacupuncture AcupunctureElectroacupuncture and manual acupuncture show similar effectiveness in relieving plantar heel pain syndrome with no significant difference between the two modalities.

Efficacy of electroacupuncture plus warm needling therapy for plantar heel pain: a randomised waitlist-controlled trial
2020 Aug 20 Acupuncture in Medicine Ho LF, Guo Y, Ching JYL, Chan KL, Tsang PH, Wong MH, et al.
Our findings suggest that EAWN therapy can relieve pain and improve function in middle-aged and older adults with PHP. Therefore, it could be a valuable treatment alternative for this condition.
Randomised Controlled Trial Warm Needling Electroacupuncture
Acupuncture treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial with six months follow-up
2011 Jan 15 Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Shi Ping Zhang , Tsui-Pik Yip, Qiu-Shi Li
Randomised Controlled Trial Heel PainAcupuncture can provide pain relief to patients with plantar fasciitis.
Study Protocols
Published study protocols are detailed plans that outline the objectives, methodology, statistical analyses, and organisation of a research study that have been made publicly available for others to review and use as a reference.
Presentation Slides

Randomised Controlled Trial
Electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture show similar effectiveness in relieving plantar heel pain syndrome with no significant difference between the two modalities.
Wang W, Liu Y, Jiao R, Liu S, Zhao J, Liu Z

Systematic Review
Acupuncture, specifically needle-based and electroacupuncture, can potentially provide therapeutic benefits for carpal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy, and shoulder injuries.
Cox, J., Varatharajan, S., Côté, P., & Optima Collaboration

Systematic Review
There is evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for plantar heel pain comparable to that available for conventionally used interventions, such as stretching, night splints or dexamethasone.
Clark RJ, Tighe M

Randomised Controlled Trial
Acupuncture can provide pain relief to patients with plantar fasciitis.
Shi Ping Zhang , Tsui-Pik Yip, Qiu-Shi Li
Executive Summary
Write an executive summary in the form of a blog article on the topic of "Research into Chinese medicine treatment for Heel Pain" summarising the research below and using language that can be easily understood by patients and avoiding medical jargon using a professional and caring tone of voice.
Write an executive summary in the form of a blog article on the topic of "Researched Chinese medicine treatments for Heel Pain" summarising the research below in an objective and easy to understand way, and using language that can be easily understood by patients. Group the article into Chinese medicine treatments first, followed by nutrition and other treatments. Avoid using medical jargon and use a professional and caring tone of voice.
Write me a concise but easy to understand executive summary on the topic of "Chinese medicine treatments for Heel Pain" based on the following research that I will give you. Your summary should be 2 paragraphs long in Australian English spelling and include references to the studies.
A Randomised Controlled Trial published in 2020 in the journal Acupuncture in Medicine found that Electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture show similar effectiveness in relieving plantar heel pain syndrome with no significant difference between the two modalities. In this research, participants were randomly divided into two groups to receive either electroacupuncture (EA) or manual acupuncture (MA) treatments. They underwent a course of 12 treatment sessions over a span of 4 weeks, followed by 24 weeks of follow-up. The study prioritized the assessment of treatment responders, who were identified as patients showcasing at least a 50% reduction from their initial worst pain intensity experienced during the initial steps in the morning after 4 weeks of treatment. The study encompassed 92 patients diagnosed with PHPS, enlisted between July 2018 and June 2019. A total of 78 patients (85% of the original group) successfully completed both the treatment and follow-up. The results highlight that after the 4-week treatment period, both the EA and MA groups experienced a decrease in heel pain and showed improved plantar function with no serious treatment-related adverse events. Interestingly, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of pain intensity relief or in any secondary outcomes after 4 weeks of treatment and at follow-up points at 16 and 28 weeks.
A Systematic Review published in 2016 in the journal Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that Acupuncture, specifically needle-based and electroacupuncture, can potentially provide therapeutic benefits for carpal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy, and shoulder injuries. Methodology: The researchers executed a systematic review on multiple databases such as MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials covering a period from 1990 to 2015. Their search was focused on identifying responsive randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies which focused on the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture therapies for musculoskeletal disorders. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network criteria was used to evaluate the eligible studies. Furthermore, best-evidence synthesis was performed to sum up results from studies with low bias risk. A sensitivity analysis was also performed to comprehend the potential impact of excluding studies with high bias risk. Results: The comprehensive review identified 5180 articles, from which 15 were selected for final analysis (10 had a low risk of bias and 5 with a high risk of bias). Among other findings, the results showed that traditional needle acupuncture may outperform oral steroids and vitamin B1/B6 supplements for carpal tunnel syndrome and exercises for Achilles tendinopathy. Moreover, electroacupuncture might be superior than placebo for shoulder injuries. The extent of benefits offered by dry needling for plantar fasciitis remained equivocal. Traditional needle acupuncture didn't show significant advantage over placebo for upper extremity pain, or no intervention for patellofemoral pain, and findings for shoulder pain were inconclusive.
A Systematic Review published in 2012 in the journal Acupuncture in Medicine found that There is evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for plantar heel pain comparable to that available for conventionally used interventions, such as stretching, night splints or dexamethasone. Five randomised controlled trials and three non-randomised comparative studies were included. High quality studies report significant benefits. In one, acupuncture was associated with significant improvement in pain and function when combined with standard treatment (including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). In another, acupuncture point PC7 improved pain and pressure pain threshold significantly more than LI4. Other papers were of lower quality but suggest benefits from other acupuncture approaches.
A Randomised Controlled Trial published in 2011 in the journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that Acupuncture can provide pain relief to patients with plantar fasciitis. This study demonstrates that acupoint PC7 has a specific effect for treatment of plantar fasciitis, and that the method of acupuncture treatment is both simple and safe. Further studies comparing acupuncture treatment with an inert placebo and conventional treatment as parallel arms are recommended to further elucidate the efficacy of acupuncture treatment for heel pain.
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